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Bachelor Thesis · Applied AI · Energy · 2025

48-Hour Wind Power Forecasting for Smart Energy Planning

Uncertainty-Aware Forecasting Using Deep Learning

Mälardalen University · Electrification Hub

Develop an uncertainty-aware forecasting capability designed for decision support, not just prediction.

  • Forecasting
  • Deep Learning
  • Temporal Fusion Transformer
  • Quantile Regression
  • Energy
  • Decision Support
  • Time-Series

Context

As renewable-energy penetration increases, reliable wind-power forecasting becomes increasingly important for energy planning, storage optimisation and demand-side flexibility.

Traditional point forecasts provide limited information about uncertainty and risk.

Discovery & framing

  • Decision-making under uncertainty
  • Risk-aware planning
  • Digital energy
  • Platform integration considerations
  • Decision support rather than model accuracy alone

Data & method

  • Real wind and weather measurements from Sweden (SE1, SE3)
  • Station selection near wind parks
  • u/v wind-vector features
  • Cyclical time features
  • End-to-end ML pipeline with preprocessing and evaluation
  • Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) with quantile regression

Product / platform relevance

By combining forecasts with uncertainty ranges rather than a single predicted value, planners can make decisions with a clearer understanding of risk.

  • Demand-side flexibility
  • EV charging
  • Smart-building load optimisation
  • Industrial load shifting
  • Storage optimisation
  • Planning and load balancing
  • Risk-aware decisions

Images

No illustrative or simulated result curves are used — only real material from the thesis work.

Thesis presentation in a lecture hall with the future-work slide on screen
Thesis presentation — future work
Image to be added
Prediction vs actual with uncertainty bands (SE1 / SE3)

Reflection

Uncertainty becomes useful decision-support information rather than simply prediction error.